What is Technology Stack for Major Projects

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Confused about your Projects?
If yes, then this is for you. Read this post before starting the planning of your projects, I am sure it will be truly helpful.

Are you confused that how to start your project? 
Finding topics for your project?
How to find topics for the project?
What can be the best project?
Which technology to use for Project?

All these questions will be answered in this post. 

To start planning for your project, you should know which type of Project you want to make. Project categories can be divided into 3 parts:
1. Website
2. Mobile Application
3. IoT based

You should make sure which type of project you have to make. It can be any of the three, or combination of all three.

Before selecting any category you must be knowing technology stack for it.

A tech stack is defined as the set of technologies an organization uses to build a web or mobile application. It is a combination of programming languages, frameworks, libraries, patterns, servers, UI/UX solutions, software, and tools used by its developers.

Technology Stack For website:

For Client-Side(Front-end): The commonly used client-side technologies consist of

  • HTML & CSS: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design the front end portion of web pages using a markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. The markup language is used to define the text documentation within tag which defines the structure of web pages.
    Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS enables you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page.
  • JavaScript & Frameworks: JavaScript is a famous scripting language used to create the magic on the sites to make the site interactive for the user. It is used to enhancing the functionality of a website for running cool games and web-based software. There are so many frameworks for JavaScript like AngularJS, ReactJS, JQuery, etc.

For Server-Side(Backend):The server side isn’t visible to users, but it powers the client side, just as a power station generates electricity for your house.

The challenge lies mainly in the choice of server-side technologies for developing your web application.

As for server-side programming languages, they are used to create the logic of websites and applications. Frameworks for programming languages offer lots of tools for simpler and faster coding. Let’s mention some of the popular programming languages and their major frameworks (in parentheses):

  • Ruby (Ruby on Rails)
  • Python (Django, Flask, Pylons)
  • PHP (Laravel)
  • Java (Spring)
  • Scala (Play)

Node.js, a JavaScript runtime, is also used for backend programming.

Database(To store data):

    • Oracle: Oracle database is the collection of data that is treated as a unit. The purpose of this database is to store and retrieve information related to the query. It is a database server and used to manages information.
    • SQL: Structured Query Language is a standard Database language that is used to create, maintain, and retrieve the relational database.
    • PostgreSQL: It is a powerful, open-source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.
    • MongoDB: MongoDB, the most popular NoSQL database, is an open-source document-oriented database. The term ‘NoSQL’ means ‘non-relational’. It means that MongoDB isn’t based on the table-like relational database structure but provides an altogether different mechanism for storage and retrieval of data.

Server:
    • Nginx: It s an HTTP and reverses proxy server, a mail proxy server, and a generic TCP/UDP proxy server.
    • Apache: It provides a high-level of abstraction for processing over the MapReduce. It provides a high-level scripting language, known as Pig Latin which is used to develop the data analysis codes. First, to process the data which is stored in the HDFS, the programmers will write the scripts using the Pig Latin Language.
Eg:



Technology Stack for Mobile App Development:

Android:

Programming languages: Java, Kotlin

Toolkit: Android Studio & Android Developer Tools

SDK: Android SDK


IoS:

Programming languages: Objective-C, Swift

Toolkit: Apple Xcode

SDK: iOS SDK


Cross-Platform 

A cross-platform mobile application can be used both in Android as well as IoS

React Native + JavaScript/TypeScript

React Native is a JavaScript framework for writing mobile applications that look and feel native on both iOS and Android. React Native uses the same fundamental UI building blocks as regular iOS and Android apps. You just put those building blocks together using JavaScript and React. React Native introduces a novel, radical, and highly functional approach to constructing user interfaces. With React Native, your application logic is written and runs in JavaScript, whereas your application UI is fully native. Great examples of such apps are Instagram and Skype.

Technology stack for IoT based Project:

Layer 1: Sensors: To collect data from the environment


Layer 2: Micro-controller and Internet Connectivity: To process data collected from sensors  and send it to cloud using internet services. Languages used to control Micro-ccontroller will be Java, Python, C/C++


Layer 3: Service Platforms: The first two layers for the Thing Stack embed sensor and microcomputers in your IoT device, but your IoT product profits from the service platform layer. This layer delivers value to your customers by automating processes and delivering rich data analytics. Your cloud application combines data collected from numerous IoT sensors with your (or your customers) other business data to produce insights that generate business value.

You can provide SaaS(Software as a service) using Javascript and PHP

For eg: To make a temperature monitoring system you will require

  • humidity sensor to collect data from the environment
  • Arduino UNO to process data and send data
  • Application to visualize data for user

You can buy products of Iot from below link:

You should choose your project idea on what technologies you know or what category you are interested in. If Iot interests you the most, then you should try for it. You can make security systems, agriculture system, advanced doorbells, self-driving cars prototype, etc using IoT technology

If you are familiar with web development then you can make any website such as Flipkart, StackOverflow, student administration system, quiz website, etc

If you know how to develop an android application then you can make applications like big-basket, swiggy, Coursera, etc type applications. 

Just make sure while making any project, it should use some latest technology. For eg: to develop a website you should use famous frameworks such as Vue.js, Angular, Django, PostgreSQL, etc.

Before submitting any proposal you should be very clear about your tech stack. Before making your project, you should have made something using that technology.

For any help on Major-projects or any other thing, you can DM me on Instagram or on WhatsApp!!

Please comment on your suggestion in comment box below and share!

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